Our question this week comes from Kelly in Porterville. She asks:
“Why is Congress cutting the VOCA funds? This money is used to help victims of sexual assault and human trafficking get their lives back together and we need to make sure it's fully funded.”
Thank you for this important question, Kelly. VOCA, or the Victims of Crime Act, is a federal program that helps to support victims of domestic abuse, sexual assault, human trafficking, and other heinous crimes by providing grants and other resources. The Crime Victims Fund (CVF) – which pays the grants to the victims – is funded not through tax dollars, but through the fines, fees, and forfeitures of those convicted of perpetrating these crimes. While the VCF has been reduced over the past few years, it’s not because of Congress.
There are two main reasons that we’ve seen a reduction in CVF funding – the impacts of COVID and a significant reduction in prosecutions. The pandemic forced many courts to pause routine trials – leading to a delay in convictions and forfeitures that the CVF is just now starting to feel the impacts of. However, the bigger issue in my opinion is the many prosecutors across the country who have made the conscious decision to not hold criminals accountable by refusing to prosecute – leading to fewer convictions and less money going to the CVF. District Attorneys and prosecutors need to prioritize victims over criminals. Their inaction is costing victims desperately needed resources and creating a perception of lawlessness throughout our country.
As the co-chair of the Congressional Human Trafficking Caucus, I’m committed to working with my colleagues to ensure victims are protected and receive the resources they are owed. As a solution to the growing challenges with the CVF is being worked on in Congress, I will continue to work with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to ensure we protect victims and hold criminals accountable.